Eleven counties in Indiana have tested positive for the West Nile virus, and the state’s first human case has been reported as well.
Jefferson County in southeastern Indiana has confirmed the state’s first human case of the virus, and state health officials have determined the presence of the disease in mosquito groups in eleven counties ranging from Evansville all the way to Fort Wayne.
Counties testing positive for the disease among mosquitoes include: Adams, Allen, Bartholomew, Boone, Carroll, Hamilton, Hendricks, Henry, Marion, Morgan and Vanderburgh. A crow in Marion County and a horse in Noble County have tested positive as well.
Jennifer House, director of Zoonotic Epidemiology at the Indiana State Department of Health, says the best way to avoid being infected is to simply prevent being bitten by a mosquito. People should avoid places where mosquitoes are biting, apply insect repellent to exposed skin, and wear long sleeves and pants when walking through wooded or marshy areas.
Additionally, steps may be taken to prevent mosquitoes from infesting property and developing breeding grounds. Failed septic systems should be repaired. Holes should be drilled in the bottom of recycling containers left outdoors, grass should be kept short and trimmed and gutters that clog easily should frequently be cleaned.
At this time, there is no cure for West Nile virus, although individuals with severe cases of the disease can be provided with supportive medical care.
The Indiana State Health Department offers more information on this disease and mosquito safety, which may be found at www.statehealth.IN.gov
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